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MAIN COLORS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN'S DRAWINGS OF THE DENTISTRY AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH THE DENTAL ANXIETY

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Abstract

°á·Ð
¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Ä¡°úºÒ¾ÈÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â »öä°Ë»ç¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ ¿¬±¸·Î¼­, À¯Ä¡¿ø ¾Æµ¿
511¸íÀÌ ±×¸° Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç Àι°È­¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ »ö並 ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, ±×¸²¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ »öäÀÎ
ÁÖÁ¶»ö(ñ«ðàßä)ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷, ±×¸²¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ Ä¡°ú ºÒ¾Èµµ¿Í ÁÖÁ¶»öÀÇ °ü°è, ÁÖÁ¶»ö°ú ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµ
°£ÀÇ °ü°è µîÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. Ä¡°úºÒ¾Èµµ Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­ »öä´Â °ËÀº»ö, °íµ¿»ö, º¸¶ó»ö, »¡°­»ö, ³ë¶û»ö, ºÐÈï
»ö, ³ì»ö, ÁÖȲ»ö, ÆĶû»ö, ȸ»ö, ȲÅä»ö, Èò»öÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
2. ÁÖÁ¶»ö ÀÚüÀÇ ºÐÆ÷´Â ȲÅä»ö, ³ì»ö, ÆĶû»ö, »¡°­»ö, ÁÖȲ»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö, °ËÀº»ö°ú º¸¶ó»ö,
³ë¶û»ö, °íµ¿»ö, ȸ»ö, Èò»öÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
3. ¿¬·ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï Èò»ö°ú ȸ»ö, ȲÅä»ö, ÆĶû»öÀ» ´õ ¸ÃÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í °ËÀº»ö, º¸¶ó»ö,
ºÐÈ«»öÀ» ´õ Àû°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿¬·ÉÁõ°¡¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Ä¡°úºÒ¾ÈÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æ
ÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀ¸·Î Çؼ®µÇ¾ú´Ù.
4. ³²¾Æ´Â ³ì»ö°ú ÆĶû»öÀ», ¿©¾Æ´Â ÁÖȲ»ö°ú ³ë¶û»öÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
5. ¿ì½Ä°æÇèµµÀÇ Áö¼ö Áß ÃæÀüÄ¡À²ÀÌ È²Åä»ö±º¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í °ËÀº»ö±º¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ³·¾Ò
´ø °ÍÀº ¿ì½ÄÄ¡¸¦ ÃæÀüÇÑ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á°æÇèÀÌ Ä¡°úºÒ¾ÈÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄ×À½À» ½Ã»ç¿´´Ù.
6. Ä¡°úº´¿ø °ßÇбº¿¡¼­ ³ì»öÀÌ, Ä¡°úº´¿ø ºñ°ßÇбº¿¡¼­ ȲÅä»öÀÌ ³ôÀº ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ °Í
Àº Ä¡°úº´¿ø °ßÇÐÀÌ Ä¡°úºÒ¾ÈÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×À½À» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
This study was done a pilot study to develop a color test measuring children's dental
anxiety. The subjects of study were 511 preschool children aged from 3 to 6. Caries
experience was examined. Children's drawings of the dentist were collected and
analyzed by the method of human figure drawing test modified by Sonnenberg and
Venham. Colors of high dental anxiety level were black, brown, purple, red, yellow, pink,
green, orange, blue, gray, yellow ochre, and white in that order. Colors of high
frequency of use were yellow ochre, green, blue, red, orange, pink, black & purple,
yellow, brown, gray, and white in that order. As the age increased, white & gray,
yellow ochre, and blue increased and black, purple, and pink decreased. Boys liked green
and blue, and girls liked orange and yellow. Filled teeth rate was highest in yellow
ochre group and very low in black group. Children who had an educational dental visit
before the test used green color more than the rest of children.

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